Socialist Challenge No. 64, 21 September 1978
The scan: sc-n64-sep-21-1978.pdf (PDF, Marxists Internet Archive)
Uncorrected machine reading of the whole issue. This text was read by machine (Apple Vision OCR) from the scan and has not been corrected or cut into articles. Each page gives the headlines first, then the columns in order, so one article runs on into the next. Expect misread words. Use it to find things; quote from the scan.
Page 1 scan of this page
Socialist Challenge FLEET STREET'S MOUNTAIN OF SLANDER
FIGHT BACK- COME TO THE CARNIVAL! ASSEMBLE. HYDE PARK 11AM-MARCH TO BRIXTON
XPR
DAILY
principles
justice In particular, That many. last censo Neck
election the and, actio
of
BRITAIN
Daily
PAGE 2
TIMES,
technicians to "
any National
the next Gener.
SOON You cannot It could not b
adopting Nazi n
No newspaper,
be surprised. supplied
but is much more interested
bottomless contempt. views liberal principles SWP, like all Marxist recruiting-ground. the ANL
On the other hand, another
MIRROR COMMER DAILY MIRROR, W BLACKING THE FRON THE Anti-Nazi League
No plug worth
de the pulling fought the Natio, test about half the seats at the next general and dete election. It is likely to prove an expensive
al it contests. There are "proves
the Anti-Nazi League.
muscle behind the League In some ways we should not
interested in fighting racism Workers Party, which may be The organising
the Socialist
political parties, And the With
"ANTI-RACISM"
The National Front is planning to con-
almost certain to lose its deposit in ever deciston, Campaign costs aside, the Front I5 a. Sonal Front to spre Che Bailn Telegraphs
that the National Front
paraph
ESS L DAILY TELEGRAPH SULLOTS AND KETTLES WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1978
which attracts the best and worst, To the best, particularly those who are young and perhaps unaware that evil has Is today pre-eminenty the
cause nersecution Inside politics Peter Hain and finithe forces
c of darkness
By HUGO YOUNG, Political Editor
No. 64 21 Septeather 1978 15g VIMES
Page 2 scan of this page
Airtime for Hitler?
OUR POLICIES 2ERE
EDITORIAL
TEN YEARS ago the British press uneashed a vicious witch-hunt against the Vietnam Solidarity Campaign. Its main argument was SHE SWAVI PS MASA INS ARO MRI OGE DEMACI MASU "foreigner', Le. a black. Its second argument was that the VSC march scheduled for Ociober 1968 wis winy lo lead lo massive violence, and that attempts were under way to occupy the Ministry OT IRTCI SEGEY SICNC SO LPOWBEEL BUCCE
was The Tumes which ran a series of scurrilous articles attacking the VSC and its leaders. History is repeating itself und the furcical undertones are clearly present. apparenily dominated by the SWP, and in order to substantiate anis claim une times accouny relers to te coor wau we published under the tille 'Hats Off to the SWP" after the first Carnival.
bevond dispute. To dear it is hoth toolsh and unnecessarlt pats us on the defensive. The centrul point to stress is that the SWP on ils own could not have succeeded.
froat with social-democrats in order to get the ANL. where it is at the moment. After all, the fact that a Labour Cabinet Minister und a major trade anion leader are speaking ut Hyde Purk this Sunday at liam is not an unimportant fact.
the counter offenove Why w it that the SWP could take such an initiative? Why was it not taken by the numerous politicians, strongly anti-racist?
Why could the Joint Committee Aginst Racism not get more than a thousand people at its rally supported hy the Labour, Liberal and Tory parties? To ask these questions is, in effect, to also give the
we have stressed this before, the only way in which the ANL can tuke permanent roots is to extend the non-exclusive character of Hs Carnivals to its organisation at the base. To extend the cumpuigns and lo Dudo saDl ANs, brancae unroognou ine country-
the ANL into tiny instance, has four different ANL units, a factor which actualiy hampers the activities in that district and leads to a total lack of co-ordination. A conference is meeded urgently to discuss all these
the moment prepared to be active were passivity. For the only real basis for the ANL is a self-active base, which vastly outnumbers the members of the CP. SWP and IMG put together.
Callaghan and Iran
troubles is in the elorious
sympathy for the predicament in which he now finds himself. Office and British oil compunies, for an overthrow of the Pahlavi regime would certainly "imperil Brilish interests :
IRaB IC IOn Zimbabwe and Iran we can simply reply: "Really?"
LATE NEWS THERE ARE various rumours that the NF is prepuring to march on Sunday in an altempt to divert and steck Carnival 2. The Anti Nazi League is advising all its supporters not to he affected by these rumours. They recull the wild goose chase which took place in Manchester last yeur. through Brick Lane canaot be excluded. The ANL Is calling on ail, its East London supporters to picket Brick Lane this Sunday. When the march reaches Brixton and more information about the NF demo is avallable, contingents will be struck off to go from Brixton to Liverpool Street and join the comrades ut Brick Lane. that any attempt to divide the march und disrapt the ANL Carnivol anything ebe it would imply that it is the Nazis who determine If you agree with these principles and want to be involved in activities by Socialist Challange supporters in your area, fill in the form below and send it to us.
1 am. about activities in my area. * 1 would liko additional literature and enclose 50p to cover coste.
Delete if not applicablel NAME ADORESS
Send to Socialist Challenge, 32819 Upper St. London N1.
Socialist Challenge 21 September 1978 Page 2
Settelt oC-35 g 9 2a9 uien erting Orde 1:
The future of the ANL
While the gutter press was in the forefront of this campaign, It
Now The Times claims that the ANL b an 'ultrulelt plot'. it is
That the SWP has played a major role in building the ANI. is
It needed not just Rock Against Racism, but also the enited
The best response to the wilch-hunters of Fleet Street is to go on
Why did Rock Against Racism get such a popular response?
Which direction should the A.NL now lake? In our opinion, and
These should he built to unite all anti-fascists by breaking down
unils. Thus one boroues in London. Tor
What would be disastrous is if the ANL supporters who are at
allowed to lapse inte
CALLAGHAN'S LETTER to the Shah during the latter's
tradition of British Labour Governments. It grovels hefore the Iranian butcher and expressed
The letter was clearly written on the insistence of the Forcign
Labour Party activists or MPs opposed to this display of solidarity with a sotorious and brutal dictatorship should not allow either this or the sanction-busting in Zimbabwe to be ignored at the Labour Party conference nest week. The only argument of Foot, Benn and co. in recent years has bees: " At least we're better
This was always a load of rubbish, hut with
However, the possibility that the Front might try to march
Socialis: Challenge is in full support of this decision. We belleve at Hyde Park would be totally counter-productive. Apart from
HOME NEWS
to receive the undivided attention of the mass media.
newspaper in Britain has devoted a lead article to attack the demand of the Anti Nazi League and the Campaign Against Racism in the Medeia for 'No plugs for NF thugs".
forward one: it would be anti-democratic to deny the
such as the Daily Mirror and Guardian added would also be counter-productive.
about 'No plugs".
For the media bosses and managers, the composition of the platform al the "No plugs" meeting held in London on 12 September (soc photo p3) was most disconcerting-
ADVOCATE
Jonathan Dimbleby, David Edpar and Peter Hain called uncompromisingly for media workerx to ensure that Marlin Webster does not secure Live minutes of air-time to advocate the Front's virulent TacC hatred.
In addition to this demand for no party polltical broadcast for the Front , they stressed that
uncritical coverage of the NF by the media during the election campaign or at any other time
The spokespersons for che Journalist and TV Technician Unions did not advocale the same DOLICICS aS speakers, NEIJ presideut Denis Ma Shane and ACTT general secretary Alan Sapper, while igorously condemning racism and fascism, said that they could not issue editocal instructions to their members.
(modale Callest beller nbr
TENNIST SITTENS UFC
In build benad-bosed cho strucek
clas-collaboratinnism in the labour
In thar ter rAaD PEO CInEr mHaE
Such an arganiation saoedd he bawe on the understanding that
Hack people, pays striggling inr sheir thematise. Thi
IT IS UNUSUAL for a campaign mounted by the left
Yet over the past week, virtually every national
The argument of the leader writers is a straight-
Front a party political broadcast, and — newspapers
- it
Socialists need to treat very seriously any apparent denial of democratic rights. GEOFFREY SHERIDAN, a founder of CARM, examines the arguments
But both unions would back members who relused to handle racist material on the grounds oi constence Union militants know bow to JOICTAICE green-light action, and the picker of the BBC headquarters last Thursday in support of 'No plugs' was only the first in what is planned to be a series of pickets of regional and local radio and TV stations, what Lengue spokesperson. Peter SALITI ONS run-up to the lection.
What has provoked tle media's hostility to the campaign is not any foad feelings towarus toc cron, eren Erin tbe Tory's Daily Telegraph: or persecution on grounds of colour is quite simply the greatest evil..
But the issues the leader writers and columnists have Tash need ta he considered seriously hy socialists. The most cogent argument in the press against the ANL/CARN initiative came last weekend from the political editor of the Sunday Times, Hugo Young,
NO PLIG.
FOR
NAZI TRUGS
ANL/CARA
Captaliom is in rrisi.. The leaders of the Lahour Part amd the trader uninns offer salutiums lat ane in the intenest, not ef the worker, hut of the copende
ihe iwe vital tasks consronting
teadencies is opposition lo mosemual. Theie showld he nun-eschashe aga wide range of pulitical vieus •Te begin in figlu for the creation of a unitled und deucratic reriutordr) socialist organisation which can, shregle an application nf aniled front ladis begin tir he teen as au alterative by thun ands of warkers emeaped in sirugel
The singek forsocialem soeks m unine the light of the Markers gains
onh he actiesed hy eremting new organs of poser and defeasing witk all
and they are worth reproduci Hair's jostificution (for the «No plugs" position) hails down - to two nonis. First he says thal hecaase the Front stirs up racial Terment and has an interest io violence it sbould be silenod. A
Lintited anyway — by libel,
one more limitation would be
The pragmatic answer to these arguments is obrious enciugh," Young's article continued. Censorship would only worsen the evil Mr Hasn seeks to eliminate: giving more pubaicuy to ue rronl, added horrot of allowing the
depict themselves as martyts...
"If Mr Hain gets his way in bendine the rules apainst th National Front, what argument could then be used ngainst some other organised group at same other time that wished to silence the SWP. or whichever cause Mr Hain was theb assocILLAS TLIN
CRUX
The crux of the matter is this.
A fascist organisation ainu lo serve a baricwa for major sections of Capital: it is to heighten the extraction of surplus value by physically and in doe course "legaliy" liquidat. ing the organised workers' moverent.
At the very core of their programme, therefore, is the AMAIO E HORE OLEHE limited democratic (as well as MESLEILNEEANUL that unionists and parties of the left have made
The leaders of the National Front do nOL publically acknow ledee their adherence to
socialen in ihe ESSK an Ca-teen & urupr hate in theeses of the milliums of woeker throsahuut the warld, e are epposed bo them and sill affer fell suppoe in ail those fichtieg Iot soculi demtas
- The Interess nf wurkers and capils
arid polles. Thes wetight for wark.ing claes units wn an inenti imperialist regimes in tie West and the hestal dictatorships thee sustain in Lamir Amena. Africh and Asia
from Ircland and besting the trich people deserminr shrie noe futurr
The Communist Pardes in Karnpe
arr mure tarparhle shas aser the prose dine chres deonte-. Hat-ich piries air
anke ie huil be rojectin sectarianie and seeing internat domncres toe Foa Josen hut as a sical neusso. The means the right in sepan se factim-and
World in Action programune and Journals such as Searchlight reveal, the evidence is readily to be found in interna] NF documents and letters.
At the present time the Froot centres its propaganda on the systematic denigration of black people in Britain: les and abuse wuch go hand in hand with the widespread physical assaults on
Oppression of a people is a protound denial of democratic plank in the NF's "solution". oxi d nor possiby be achieved without the most brutal violence, on a par with that of the Thad Reich's holocaust.
Above all, it is in defence ot the democratic righrs that soc salists call for extreme and
action aguinse thefasciste. When such rights are REAE DUNT HUSUE HE one source of action that can ECCLES SEISL WILELL threat; that of the workers
The course of such action has to be: No platform far fascists. It is a slogan that bas to be applied with care. We must ensure thai Martin Websterand bis friends cannot effectively Da ace mem eves 8s mansrs Hencethe ANL/CARM slogar BUTLE mAEDH VO ULTIM coverage.
PLAUSIBLE
How shoald this be translated into election coverape? It mea candiare tar support
candidare or supporter saust not be angricaly repor.
If at were technically feasble and politically plausible for statements of fact about the Nf To be inserted into Wehster"s party political broadcas, tien by all means let us support thal and call for the plugs co be pulled if the demand is denied,
As a general principle, where we advocate the right of reply, that would be the course of action wc should insist on. But the right of reply is not what we
relation to the fascists: it is No Platform
While we should not shun a debate with Enoch Powell on a public plattosm, cortanly fascist on any platform. We de not 'reply" to the Front. To de so would he to dignity them with the status of an ordinar political party
In the local elections May, journalists on the East Ender newspaper in East London published the manifestos ol ali the local candidates Bar thai of the Froet. In its place was a statement about what the NT represents
Thar action is esemplary The Front has made no secret of why it wants the maximim possible number of candidates in the Cineral Election: for the sake of publicity. Pull the plugs on the thugs!
a will be intiniie more demarratir than what nise
Thie salai-t mudch uf
ae Copetabem hak not onle create a warl warkes, ie has ura wale. Ehis polly will in the long rus he dechiye in deteating buth fn
In Hitsin it implice demanding the immedieie witheramat sf nlich Irmp
Eato communis soe the pru-Muscow singe has anp meaninciol sealeas for the averroe nt the capitatet sel Are recetiesar J sicalisi parties are more feceeons thun eir helarc. Condities lolas
Page 3 scan of this page
Tape (0l, opin De y and pres ider Pater Wredent Denis Machane, ACTT general secretary, Alan Why I'm profoundly opposed to air-time
HOME NEWS
Campaign Against Racism in the Media.
sponsor of the League, made. THE LAST TIMEI was here al the Friends Meeting House was
University stodent meeting to
the meeting a very large man walked down from the wallery. came lo the front of the platform requested to speak.
There then followed debate - the most noisy debate 1 have ever attended about the skills that we are supposed to possess, that we expose what
have guessed, was because the very targe man was hone other Chan Martin. Wehster.
As a consequence of this sort of debate. we gullible, good
ocling liberals and others said. Yes. of course he should be allowed to speak.
Alwhich Webster took bold
the microphone and spoke and he poke and he spoke and ihe chairperson
for hies to stop speaking, and he didn't stop speaking, so an usher was asked to juvile bin to
LESSON
At which the entire gallers stood up and dennericed the
dangling chains, yelling: The Nationa: Front The National Front':
Ar which some coufteous friends from the Metropolitan Police жетс Soviter ecoried sur imonted guest out of the room and we learnt a
The issue is highls complex
Anti
TLeague
TV reporter Jonathan Dimbleby
for Webster
Television reporter JONATHAN DIMBLEBY spoke in London last week at the 'No Plugs for Nazi Thugs' rally organised by the Anti Nazi League and the
Here we publish the speech that Dimbleby. a
and very simple. Basically the
around reality. It's a concept that can he appropriated by any old boodlum to justify any old deed that he or she wishes to perform.
IL is a concept alse bornowed by the establishment, a concept democracy, convenient. to Justily decisicns which are made on our behal! correctly, wiscly, properl mproperly as you wil
CENSOR Te point broadcastin. and nesspapers
spocca: editors edit,
Editors suggest we don't say "fuck on the air: censors say ТПАГ can't hie happening in the Ireland as uccurately as some ol us would like to Win treat men Ike Vorste with courtesy and Nyerere we probabiy describe as a butcher: that's a misure of ediing and
The question is not: Is there
speech? But: Hos broadcasters und trcat the Natpnal Front? and Ibere are rules and thete are conventions, tolle more than in broadcastiog... thar in a constituency where you have 15 or 20 candidates who standing, from flat-carthers to Jonathan King, the progranune reports their activities doesn't have to inclade all of those people.
There ane editorial decisions
Nazi
made about their relevanice to the campaign. That sees to me to open important doors
arcady talked at this meeting abour the tight conventional rather than legal right free time, free advertising, on party political broadcasts, to which opposed.
FASCIST Why not the National Front? l dont want to go mt this al great length - it socis to mei whenit's lot of von will know ir alreads,
The basic and simple reason 1s that the Front challenges the very basis upon which rest the democrate principles to which we in this society are supposed то aspire. a that in They. are
They are, by their owni mouth, Tascist.
HEnd been
democrats, would we with the thincsighi we now have say tha: according tothe BBC miles-and what's the Peoples Act That Hillee should Represen lation North of
been
constituencien demed the right to five asinutes ol sir time?
WUTE
EXPOSE should Reis very important for asiat
the same time so make it very clear that
activities of the Nationst Front. Il is my belief
problems of the last ten years has heen the belief that if sou ignore the Front it will go away The contrary was devastatingly proved in be the case.
National Front accurately and Lopenly, and by carelully using
NEVER
AGAIN!
STOP
THE
NAZI NI
is wrong with the Front.
Alan Sapper cians* Linbon
ant profoundly
bot an end in ilsell.
We activines huren conter -That particularly
anti-democratie
white
German say it, we can fight
of thie RATS
ahle that the by-election
should Or course.
Exploi: theL
•raierant
we are in no
an ariy of tats.
or the greas
To do H. -the Pilate and saying: responsibilicy:
Atlantic. greal
Jewish
numerous The perlectly well fact. M Shonfield,
the USA?
indictment collaboration War
heing
Tory ready the skills that we are supposed to possess that we expose what
delivered with respect to what General of the TY Techn day. known Tors just said about their main plank being to gei sever, and rats whiom we have subject. to pill bock down that sewer he the fundamental point, that that's a means to an end; l's
Alter that W's the Jews and socialisis and, of course. even the woollest of liberals whom they regard as sometune akin to criminals, probably havine travel the some chromosome deficiency.
should report - and during an diection penicd in context. means reminding people every Pengain
fascist party. It needs to be said supremacist, racist, Tresur every time; we have the right to
for that right, and we should do so.
Thatcher,
Isere is a lendency to say reactionaries
results
decline, nor a serious party.
That is avers dangerous belief.
The National Front
ery successfully. So we an
distant future. people in tolerant society doine our jol properly in a struggle which in the case of the Froet is against
Rats who come but al the sower, and rats who we have to
We do not co it as some of
acorg Lukacs, by playing Pontius
We juss do as we're told and ger on with it.
News
nowhere
We accuse THE RECENT showing of Holocuust has excited a real debate on both sides of the
There •DRS boen a deni of irritation expressed at the fact that it wa only the Zionists in the various
comolute: WILL provided the leadership in the fight against extermination
This impression created by the TV series is even more outrageous because there are instanoes where red
WETT reachod herween Zionist leaders and the Nazis. The mast notarious of these was the agreement
SS leader Eichmann and Kasiner, the Hungarian Zionist leader. Its aim was to remove pro-Zionist Jews to Palestine.
Jewish Chronicle aware of this
September which made preci-
Farc why is the Chronicle refusing to publish an advertisement for a book entitled The Holocaust Victims Accuse, whose author is none other than rabbi Moshe
Jeader of an orthodox Jewish grouping in
Nazi-Zionist during Twp. Surely editorial police should net be defined so rigidly as to preveat knowledge
disseminared which wie be ni same Interect the Chrombele's readers? Or is there more in il Lian even Chat?
knives are
TORY I.EADER Peier Walker
Han Maclood Memorial Lecture" les Thurs-
Macieod reformer and Walker made fell use of his
He delivered an impussioned broadside acainsi the purty leadership. He attacked un
and strung language [for a Tory and virtuully made it abylous Icat if the Tories fured badly the koives would be ready to
short route to Thatcher's back.
On its own, this would be nothing new. Walker Is a well-
nown opponent of Thatcher
Sut to add sult in the woend
Jeudership, Books jus produced a Penguin Special by
Russel entitied The PaTEr: Its Policies Divisions and Future
Huisel males na secret of his views as a Tory. He savages
Joseph descritling tbem as Tory
and suggesting that a tierce litterast strapale is
remone thent
election, the Thuscherites probably hold their fire. whatever the ouscome ut the polks, there will be troubles for the Tors leaders in the not too
From Budapest to Huntley Street NICOLAS KRASSO was ong of the leaders of the Hungariar sprising in 1956, Ar a pupil of gling. the communist philosopher
Krasso was well-versed in what needed to
revclutionary PrIE crisis. Is was he who proposed
from
Saviel.
After the revolt was crushed. Krasso escaped to Britain: but untike many others be did not abandon socialism, Instead he subjected the Hungarian state to a savage critique and joined the editorial board of New Lelt Keview. Clearly, Il Krasso had become a renegade he could have made a lot of easy money. He chose to remain loyal to bis
Nicholas Krasso was arres-
during the raid on the Huntles Strec Squat, together with Piers Carbyn ('our Bakunin" as one squatter described himl):
enraged and delivered a serious lecture lo the arresting constables in the police They were nod amused and Krasso was charged with being in possession of drugs.
The case will be heard on 21 September and the squatteri
calling far support.*
A successful benelit concert took place last Thursday. For other squatters the police raid was a normal hazard, But To Nicolas it was more traumatio
Since the invasion of Hangary he has not been ahle
sleeps at when the police raiders burst in at bam Nicolas was reminded Budapest. Certainly, while in a haze, the bulldozers could be
Defend the squntiers! Defend the victimms of Hungarian Stalinism
*The Picker of Bow Street
14 squatters charged under the Criminal Trespass Act begins at Joans Ir's backed by several LONDONTAATS COMMISS teoants and residents associations, and CACTI A skeleton In someone's cupboard A CANADIAN visitor recently visited one of London's more enficieg tourist attractions the London Dengeon. To his harror, the visitor found thui the skeletons were real. But he thought thut this was: 100 ghostist to he true.
Being a meticulous searcher after the trath he made further Inguiries. The results of his Investigation revealed that the seleitons were real and thut thes had been imported bite
country import control lobby take muler nice decens Beitish skeletons genred in Savour of bew grude stuff]. sporte question, T. Gerard & Co. is Weit Suses
Lastly and more sensationally, our Canadion Informant was Fold that the skeletons"
of origin was Pakistan.
Defiling the sacred graves of dead Muslims is sacrilege for believers. If this information b
Pakistan Government is des. perale for foreign exchange ue some secret grave diggers ane ut work and engaged in saug
NiN will nut let the matter rest there. Rumwirs that the skeletons were brught at cost
the National Liheral Club have heen strongly denied.
Socialist-Challenge 23 September 1978 Paeg)
Page 4 scan of this page
Edwardes turns
HOME NEWS
immediate expulsion.
Leyland, reports below.
The SU toolmakers refused to bow to pressure designed to compel them to call off their strike. As a result the district committee withdrew its threats. The latter were still smarting from their defeat at Leyland's Bathgate plant. The member: ship there nad refused to give way despite the withdraw credentials from the
leading dispute. The executive had BACILE DOVI
But the toolmakers will now have 1o confront the pressure of management. ruthlessness has already been demonstrated in the closure of Speke. He will now turn his who have become the single LOCALIS most devloping a corporate har
for British gaining structure
Leyland Cars. Such a structure
prong management strategy, Its aim is to reduce shop floor control of
wage negotiations.
CENTRALISE
Leyland is attempting CECILEISU all the questions of productivity, We and Inves toolmakers are challenging this strategy. As such they must be
supported by
reports.
Tbere were over fifty of us.
in and bricklayers. We are all
ers and bricklayers.
women dominated
HEIR WHER
In the morning there were
workshops which dealt with the
problems of copine with the
One of the few women
Socialist Challengu: 21 Septemher 2978 Page 4
Leyland toolmakers stay out
the heat on
THE ENGINEERING union's executive suffered a sharp rebuff last week from the workers at SU Carburettors. They refused to work despite threats of
Nonetheless the strategy employed by the toolmakers' leaders raises some problems, as PAT HICKEY, a shop steward at British
workers. If they structure it will be a striking lesson to other workers.
DANGERS Unfortunately the toolroom committee is not bringing this issue to the fore. So despite the
danpers. For the committee has the concentrated an emphasiste wage differentials and separate
resulted in them going it alone and not even attempting draw wider support front ofber
the seeds of isolating TREAT THE BUSES CULT of Lesland workers.
Bange can pc seen in some ch Roy statements, Hehasbeguntotalk of both minority representation and recognition of the rightsof minonly groups!, This means, in effect, an acceptance of the corporate bargaining with a special toolmakers at the negotiating table.
TO This kind of development major was inevitable once the central problem contronuee Levand The was ignored namely the moony of te company itself.
The toolroom discovered this last year. Since
Sexism at work
Women In Manual Trades is a group of women who
are working, or training, in skilled manual jobs, which
are traditionally done by men. Saturday 16 September
saw the fourth national meeting organised by the
group. JENNY TIZARD, who was at the meeting.
sexism we lace at difficulties of building confidence wach you are wealou de incompetent, isolated from other women and feeling utterly battered by the sexist remarks of our mates and those we meet at
then they have begun to modily | incit tactics and seek a special place inside the corporate set up.
WRANGLES This could lead to wrangling
break this within the company about who
bets want wallin the lunts laid down by management and the 48BOTH COISE This will do nothing to protect the leness or Leviand workers as a whole.
Michael Edwardes has made it clear that his response to strikes is to create redundanCis. Te tacHc used at Socke will now he used at Bathgate, In a lener to emplosoes ne mus This has deciared that any strike by the
redundancies at Longbrides. Comics, Canley.
Both Swindon and Speke the number 1 are treatened with
closure and Edwardes will use This strikes us the cover up for such
moves lif an attempt to put the recent blame on the work force. As the
Edwardes letter puts it, this consequence of such a strike YULS now or al any me muc
up place for the DIVIDE
This line of attack from management divide the workforce against itself; It needs answers thas simple militancy and sectional interest cannot provide. Yet committee such a response will become
more not less important in the
Women in Manual Trades discuss
made to feel like some kind of freaks.
On the positive side, women talked about how much they enjoyed learning a skilled trade and how enthusiastic they were
In the afternoon work. he cussed various other aspects of
discrimination and WOEk being One workshog
experienoes of discrimination against work men 5 Jobs
retraining centres. ples were so numerous that we decided to compile a dossier of some of these Present to the Equal Opportu nities Commission.
A workshop on the unions discussed the general cynicism towards, and lack of interest in, the unions amongst the men we work with, Support from our was important, but reported that intimidated branches. The attitude of the bureaucracy and the patronising manner of the men combine to make it difficult to eved open our mouths at the mectiogs. Let raise THUSILING favour of women.
such an important discussion for the future of our
will mean going to the wall.
CLOUDS answers lo the problem
Board,
PLAN
workers
not profit.
lead to immediately political and
patriotism against me.
The
awful expel members aprec
пер. мрткет
sent throughout the threatens to attacks
the
advance. we dis
sexism at
discussed
women training LUT branches at government
FILM
experiences to
Labour 1.
all of ICES of the afternoon.
we fell very
union
Bridge
questions like WIMT North c/o discrimination in
We decided that this was
Up 13.
The European car industry is undergoing major changes which will mean big cut-backs in jobs, and which
some companies
Leyland is a prime candidate lor the lailer. the unions ir Leyland will me to demon redundancies from rationalisation which prioritises the needs of the workforce as a whole.
A first step towards this should be the drawing up of a industry. This plan would have the SAST 1o be based on social need and
In Leyland struggles around wages and conditions become
As one of theleaders of the SU strikers put it They are using all my only answer to that is to use socialist criteria against thesi
atempts of the Engincering Union leaders to
who de with Duify and Boyd
give us an indication of what
are Ekely to receive from those quarters:
Mary's
The Broad Left has remained
TEECHE They hill have oni tobiroom lessons of their local defeat, namely, that if the left DECIDES does not provide in alternative the right will continue to
'simultancous MANUAL its ciosure.
alli
work, and for all women in
manual trades, that we would
beld a day school in Junuary
specifically for women who
want to be active in their umon
outside
Some of the women involved
in the group are producing :
pamphlet and a video films fo
ritsal school, They show wbai
it is like to train to be a plumber
information about how you go plasterer. LITE achiesed.
We discussed thi
progress of these two ventures
in the general session at the end
The next national meeong
will be in Loods next March.
Anyone interested in contact-
ing us should write to Wome Manual Trader Mansions
Gc/o 23 Avenue
Bridge Avenue, London W6 or
Shole-
broke Ave, Leeds 7. We would
like to hear trom any
working in manual trades.
Woman electrician at work
LEYLAND boss Michael Edwardes
Campaign to
save Paddington
hospital
FOLLOWING a mass meeting of staff, a campaign to save Si
been Initiuted. The hispital, which serves the depressed inner-city ureas of London's Paddington, & threatened with closure. The
health authority to make hospitals do the work of three.
KEVIN WOOD reperts.
Mary's contains one of London's best Accident and Emergency units, In spite of this, locals have been cold that centralisation, coupled with a
decrease hospital facilities, necessitates
Not surprisingly, they can soc through such jargon and are preparing to fight cuts that
Build 14 Oct
Sales Day!
A NUMBER of supporters have written and usked: "Why is
often encounter Socialiss Worker and Morning Star sellers in markets und
important
ground stations. but never
Socialist Challengel
Our replies have often been
evasive. The lact of the matter
i that many supporters have hecome somewhat complacent.
They are content to rest on the successes which our paper has
order to combat this complacency we are organising
Birmingham Socialist Challenge Festival Debates + films + music - stalls Saturday, 30 September, 11am 11.30pm Speakers inchide: TARIQ ALI, ROBIN BLACKBURN, DUNCAN HALLAS (SWP), JON BLOOMFIELD (CP)
Masic includes: BELT & BRACES RED ROCKSHOW Aston University Students Union Tickets E1,50 in advance from: 76b Digheth, B'ham Tel 021 643 9209.
could lead to the loss of 200 beds and 600 jobs in this. an arca of special medical need
The mass meeting formed Hospital Defence Consutree and the fightback continued at & mooting of the Community Health Authority, This was attended by many users of S Mary's and motions of total opposition to cuts and closures were passed.
The campaign is receiving wide support fress the local
with West SADDLE MOSCACL minster Trades Council Labour MP Arthur Latham pledged to give aid. Ac a pubic
carly: REAL wock defence committoe will outline the next steps in the tight to save so Mary 5-
National Sales Das Saturday 14 October as part of a drive to increase our sules by 50 per ceat. We hope that we will he able to estublish new sales ureas in different towes.
Weare appealing to all active supporters of Sociabst Chal lenge to join us and help sell on the 14th. The more of is there are, the easier it is to sell.
So supporters groups should
select areas now and place
special STUCIS with the distribution office: 01-359 8371,
Page 5 scan of this page
Journalism-a high risk profession
Engineers bow to threats
HOME NEWS
journalist Duncan Campbell
London home of ex-soldier John Berry.
Hosenball.
in the week that
deportations
affer several months argument this was a good news sorg.
We interviewed Berry for Three bours when we cienged the Special Branch pounced. A
LES GIBBARD (COURTELY OF TIME OUT)
DENIS RICHARDS reports.
The burglars
PEOPLE who break into THRUSES BE SHIEHIS SHEISHAHY looking for money or other vuluulls_ so when then's s break in and nothing's stolen you can be sure somethins add Is happening, writes JOHN WEIR
That's why we think some
burglaries in Glaspow have little to do with the city's come wave.
The Socialise Workers Party has a bookshop in Glasgow,
building * Scollisi International Marxist Group. break-ins -
missing from eicher shop. Pelly cash went antouched. Valuable
ON A WET February night last year, 1 and fellow
went to the
We were both working for Time Out. Berry had made a statement in which he made serious allegations about his former employers and expressed concern over the deportations of Philip Agee and Mark
thoic uddenly become a crime.
Knowles put it at the time Journalism has become a high risk profession. people still firmly believe, partly through sadiy had Mr Justru Wilies
POEU Conference
A SPECIAL conference of the Post Office Engineer- in less time Is oiber words, the ing Union, last Saturday, voted by a margin of nearly Iwo to one to accept an offer by management of 37V2 hours in reply to their claim for a 35 hour week.
the preen work reek w he faster i be the sate work.
HENCE CUT SUE BOTS
who don't steal
book stocks were unharmed.
Even more curious i what Happened to Martin OLeary 7 September he some to find thar his flar had ransacked. books and papers had been speed across the cooor.
But norbing had been taken.
A small cum of noney a one of his drawers had simply been dropped on the floor Just by coincidence, Martin is lhe pubhe relations officer or the Irish Defence League. The League organises Insa solidarity activity in Glasgow.
Readers are invalen to guess just who is so interested in the lef and the Irish solidarity movement burglary to lind out more.
North
In Crispin Aubres, A of ARC
we poblished something.
Coube of me Dat recorter:
pursuing the murkier depths of
Supposal
intelligence gathering Ron sations has nothing to do with
them.
To a certain extent they're
right Duncan.
would not have been picked up
surveillance (by mail intercep
Agee-Hosenball
Commiter - secue to moles
at their outragcous deporta-
FIRING LINE
Time Out, as one of the few
publications Tobowing that
protest closely, was right in the
Hat then, what right has thi
SECURE BEI
journalists before they've even
considered whether
Tiager to typewriter? That sor
of thing only
Russia, doesn't it?
It wat no coincidence that the
prosecuting counsel
comical hearing last
INVESTIVATIVE
As far as he was concerned
the freedom of the press had
PLY LIE THIS
The truth is than since
Watergate,
taken on a new "investigative!
face.
Anyone who's read All The
President's Men must have Tele their neart beat just a little bir
faster at the thought of what their local bureaucrats mighr. he
hiding
What the much abused rem
"investigative reporting" really
means is that many journalists ire no longer
deal means that no jobs will be marmained by culting hours.
The unon leadership had really prepared the conserence by sending speakers around the country tomas meeings Ine)
action would not only harm the Por Ele but would sirene tich the hand of those lobbs ing
or an end to le Post Delice monopoly in telcommunica sort Thereby opening the Capi to private cherprise
They claimed that they were the bal union thing action and would he isolated: that the Coscusecnt were determined not to concede the arrived and so the erion would lose a con rontation Clothes, ALTERNATIVE
The delegates could onlevite to poicer of accept ne leader
hip' report, mo ather resolin
allowed
Sotheleft had no real chance to put the alternative combining sciectise action with a campaign amed
darity Irees other union- whose leaders coled at the TUC for a they'd use 35-hour *cek.
mobilised worker in other
might think that a
secret organi-
and myscit
continual secret
Defence to arrest BLAND
happens comment
No. time, the become
will he revented.
at the SUMERISE
Sunday Telegraph.
LUTESS Journalists further the
enterprise lobbe
coming Ine
venl any foriber retreat.
35 hours amendateill being
Sunday 1 October 10.30am - 5pm Central втіксdish (Nearest Street)
SIP
accept the bland press release, the official statement, the no
If there's a doubt, they're going to chase it. At the same secret.
authorities have WETTICU that their embarrassing secrets
accompanied moment. But powerful Official Secrels Act i to know",
always there, waiting to be
Despite promises of reform. the discredited Section 2, which covers any off the record" conversation you may with a government official, is still on the Matute book
Bot just 1 USEL against the 'lett' press. The last prosecution was against the
But the Act is only the stick al the end of a very long line al
from probing - we'll give vou this piece of information i cou
ABC
indescries whin Fave a real raised 35 hours, and who are the best aflies in fighting the prisate
At it is, the left wall aot be taking things lying down. On Lt Ociober the POEL Broad Left b holding its first open confer-
With a pay claim for a 20 per sent increase to be tought for, and the continuing threat of joh lass due to modernisation. the lets must be oceanised to pre
Socialism
August. espluins why.
The
and
Safety
Their buildin Weekend Well, lass Saturday 30 September
London Polytechnic, New Caven- hold
Street, London, W1 tube Warren
PO Box 82 LONDON E2 ofthe material
leave it an that',
Britan's governing institu
tons remain among the most
secretive in the world. Evea the
Russians, believe it or lot,
reveal the names of their secret
service chiefs. Here, they retop
about the last eighteen months has been that the brolest aI Du
arrest and charging has beer
far broader demands for the public's right
NUJ members have been
active in both movements, and
THE RETURM OF COLONEL B
Air
unit.
THE LATEST twist in the
trial emerged late on
judge called the whole thing off and ordered u retrial to start on Monday 25 Seplember.
Last week defence lawyers
coilcern the
Don't play
with asbestos
AN ENTIRE theatre company has been sacked in the imiddle of relearsals. The 18 members of the Burnley-based Theatri THOSE WPIE HAMES
KEVIN WOOD
Aristic Director and twice. the sed of matadministration. The charges were trivial.
The company then returned from holiday to and out that
ney had been locked out o
Why such drastie measures!
Season the grou
wrote a play about Acre Mill, an asbestos factory in Hebden Bridge notorious for its high cumber of ashestos deaths
While researching, the group
document tal the meers
Cape Asbestos. Allbough They returned it, Cape stil slapped a High Court injunction on use
Not having enough money to
the union has sood behind all lee of us in the tedious waiting period up to the trial.
Whichever way the verdict
goes, there is littie donor that
the care has already raised
Most crucially, it has sbown
the public at large to know what is being done in their name is
subject the govetament and their bureau crats call no Jonger ignore
Special picket of the Old Balles
Mondus 25 September.
12.30 10 1 pm
impartsality the Jury's foreperson, Leslie Blackburn, a former member of the Special
army's commando trained undercover
Junge Willis turned down their request to hare him removed and added that the press should keep its mouth strut alriut the whole issue
Louden Weekend Television howeser must have missed the jige's warning. because in a Saturday chat pro: gramme ine incident was MONDOMEL
Since the jury now knows the defence is unhappy with its credentials, theit there is likelihond that It may aot feel happ) about the defence. If it wasn't alreuts.
Now we hure to wait and see how many ex-members of the 545 are called to serve on the new jury! cght the multinational in the couts. they were farced to accept the munction. Саре were sarisfied. But apparently the executive board of the HETLHCTEDEE
Opening right was delayed
scrip were demanded Firaily, after lone arguments. came the sackings
The Mid Pennines Associa lion tor the Arls, which funded the group. . are chriously more
concerned to protect the com
ame of local bosses than lI support a theatre e*Pise enmpany is demanding sing their misdeeds. full reinstarement of all chose sacked. protest should he sent to: The Evening Slar, 40 St James st Burn eu
Burnley Messines support and mones to: Theatre Mobile. The Old Whitesel! Botrom. Waterfool, Rossendale, Lancs,
Socisist Chafendes 21:September 1978 PageS.
Page 6 scan of this page
Wolverhampton anti-racists acquitted * Success boosts defence campaign
KIRKLEES
KIRKLEES. neur Huddersfield, must be one of the most notorious right wing councils in the country. absolutely refuses to stop the Front usine Is rooms. ERICA BARNETT reports.
The Mayor's only response to recent deputations from the trades council, the Young Socialists and the Anti Nazi League was so say that be belleved in freedom of speech for all, including fascists.
The Dewsbury and Huddersfield branches of the ANL staged a picket of the Leisure Services Office where bookings for rooms are taken.
Just to show how far this reactionary council were prepared to go, one of the pickets booked a room in the name of the Ko Klux Klan. No objection was raised.
In Dewsbury, a large picket of a National Front meeting in the Town Hall discouraged NF supporters from attending.
JUDGE JURY AND EXECUTIONER
IN 1976, a total of by the Home Secretary.
519 were entorced. In 1977, there were 1,153 orders signed, of which 725 were enforced.
In all euses the victims had no recourse to the law. They could not challenge these orders in the court. The Home Secretury was judge, jury and execu-
those deported, blacks: 135 from Ghana, 113
Pakistan, 105 India. 134 from Nigeria. from Turkey, and 72 from
ompare this with 14 from Australis, 5 trom from Belgium and Finland, 4 trom canada and ponc trom white Rhodesia
INC UCT TE DOUTEM the but
patrials*, In etber words they bave parents or grandparents born in this country.
Pentonville prison in North London houses most of these prisoners, with 147 incarcerated at the present time.
PICKETS
The others are shared hu Winson Green in Birminghum (23), Armicy in Leeds (10), Risley Remand Centre (20) and
The Bradford-based Campaign Against Deportations und Racist Immigration Laws has mounted pickets of Armiey and obtained the relesse of Saced Rahman and some others held there.
This success is being built on by INCES several jails this Saturday, In London, Holloway are being pickeled helween llam organised by the Campuign
Detalis of this and future DESIYENES CAIL. 133, c/o 182 Lipper St. London N1. Tel Emily 01-720 7641.
CONFERENCE
of Teachers Against the Nazis
SAT 23rd SEPT FRIENDS HOUSE SUION ROAD ONDONI Opp. Euston Sta.
Socialist Challenge 21 September 1978 Page 6
ANTI-RACIST NEWS
THIRTY members of the Journalists" COUTERLEIRE HELK an individual copy of Black and Front, a guide to race reporting written by NUJ president Denis MaeShane, As the introduction to the 24-page pamphlet notes: "Racism and journalisis are bound logether with the stickiest of verbal glue."
The union is advising Ils mesbers to hold newsroom meetings te discuss problems of race reporting and coverage of estremist organisa tions like the NF.
Copies Nul 314 Gras hin 788 Trom: Road, London WCI.
OF
WOLVES
WOLVERHAMPTON is nequiring an cren reputation.
CROFT reporis in scandal involving the leacher.
At a well attended CARF from meeting Jag Aiwell explained
This case. He was interviewed
Park Socondary School Wolves. Four insiead ratification of bis appointment.
education inspector who said LE LAC SCHOOT BABACHIR яге sub-committee had opposed his
Both in this and a subsequem meeting with the director of education Jag received patron-
Because Wolverhampton like many other education authorides pays lite tor black DOPOLEIL teachers, In reality it has a poor TELOUE Both Wolves Committec and Wolves CARF have passed motions of support and WARC has asked mecting with the director of education discuss question of the scarcity of black leachers in Wolverhampton.
teachers, a support committer
of next: meeting of
has been called.
CASC CABINCI discreet racism in our schools 2pm, and colleges and should be
raised wherever possible. If you would like further information Box or can help in any way contact
Jag Arwell,
NATIONAL EDUCATION
SESSIONS ON
the
pamphlet
ACACIS. weeks later TOUTE
Crown Court last week.
Why? DD LICOL CrOWn COUTE OVCE TIC
past fortnight were three of the seven black vouths arrested in Wolverhampton on 27 Janu-
black #Scutfies had broken eut
when a spontaneous demionAnti-Racist stration against
took place after the National Front threatened to allack a
for a black disco in
the weeks of racist attacks, arson attempts, the black and Asian communiTies.
The three on
Wolver- 1 AM writime
read a recent issue of Socialist the Challenge concerning Stevens. I do not know whetber he is innocent or guilty of the charges be now faces land Il for me to speculate], but l do Wolverhampton previous charge he faced and LaCY SOEICHIL
was convicted on, although he I am a journulist lit may be relevant to suy that 1 am not a member of any political party andit was in that capacity that I attended a demonstration in Glasgow in 1975 against the leting of a council hall to the National meeting lyon will have to check dule Kingston Talls].
Several hendred demonstrafors blocked the way into the bull and the police Forced a Ray through for the tiey band of NF members, mot before more than eighty people were arrested for obstruction, police asssait and the lice.
CAMPAGN
AGAINST RACISM
IN THE MEDIA
FLEET
Anti®
THE COSMOPOLITAN' magazine office in London was gruced by two dozen anti-rucist pickets on Friday over an article in this month's issue which sings the praises of a women NE activist.
newspaper und mugazine workers. demanded that Cosmo publishes their statement on the NF and TWO YOUTHS arrested on an anti-racist demo in Wolverhampton last January were acquitted in the
This success has given a tresh campaign to defend anti-racists still awalting trial.
DAPE ASHCROFT reports.
The youths on trial at Stoke | facing the more serions charges
Despite acquitted.
case! harassient
the Aguinst Racism, SE MARASMICIE DOI
The Crown trial were
to you having
CHEVIE
aboul • hold
was
There again.
After the NE meeting had i paper and was walking behind
S
CET
Nazi
League
boost to the
of the against those arrested that day.
this, Iwo were defence
The third was persuaded to change his plea to guilty when the jury Tailed to agree on his acquitted too.
Il was in the course of the ampaign that developed as result of the 27 January event that Dave Stevens, treasurer Of Council AUEW: the Wolverhampton Campaign other anti-racists were arrested
picketed by the North Staff
Comment
The Dave
Stevens
affair
finished the police led out those who had attended the meeting and walked them down the street to a bus about 250 yards
PUTE scuffles BOW
I was covering the remen- the arrest. stration for a sational daily
The NU chapel committee at the Natiomal Magazines told the hundred journalists in the compuny that it could not support the complaint and advised them not to talk with the pickets
Hopefully, the NUI's race relations sub-commitlee will be looking into the matter.
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism, in liaison with the Wolverhampion Defence Cam paign throughout the trial.
Dave Stevens told Socialist Challenge: "This verdict completely vindicates the approach
defence campagn
What we have to do now is maintain the momentum to the
campaign, s0 that
defendants come up we will be
Dave Strans Sponsors
Lon Choulerion
ional Orlicer AUEV Ber Rutre
Collingsweed: J Hamilton: G Morgan
television. demonstrator was wrestled to the ground and a man (whoms I
know CERTEIS protested about the manner of
Stevcas in tall, he las an
THE NF
15 BAD
NEW
, Johnt Childs: Brin
Major of Orford; Cilr Ancrow Smi
пена. Рі Мевілен Та
English re etant in this context), une he accent [which
Is visually prominent. He was saying, loudly, but in controlled ,manner that he wanted to complain of police asault und what was the proper way lo go about i
ne was ensmediatedy arrester and charged with breach of the PERCE-
I. and my BBC callengue, gave evidence for the delence Suffice it to say that the evidence front polic officers was completely different.
The magistrate said: We have a conflict of evidence here
whose 1 accept." He chose to believe the palice and Stevess was convicted.
Fam writing this because the Glasgow conviction will have UN IMMOLE CHI SISSE passed on Stevens. And that COOTCHON MAS SE
Please use this in ans way
Yours fuithfulls, RON MeKAY
Page 7 scan of this page
When the Panthers fought back
OPEN FORUM
AS Beringni Briscan burning in NEWTON looks at some aspects of the rise and fail of the Black Panther Party in the United State.
The Black Panther Party (BPP) was founded in Cakland, Califoruis in 1966 as a responue to the dissatisfaction produced by the civil
promised
Amenica
organised armed patrols of thi and inforined blacks of their fight back against any racist attacks
During 1966-68 the Panthers grew at a phenomenal rate — helped partl;
y the media's obsessien with "Blac
len with Guts", and partly by certain key EVERES InSO0 HC founder, Huey Newton, was charged with first degree murder of a police officer.
The subsequent defence campaign
- the largest around a black activis
nauc aH-ae BDLCIECALdI on New demanded or nee eneuey
demanded ETEL because it was impossible for him to recerve a 1a.r tratan American courts
This struck an obvious response with any black American who had run foul of the courts (i.e. most blacks). So did Newton's stund against the
solice. As another Panther leader.
Eldridge Cleaver, noted
TuIE hundred years black people have been exacily what Huey Newion did sand up in front of the most deadly tentace of the white ricis powe structure, and to defy that tentacle, and to tell that tentacle tha he will not accept the angresson und the brutality, and that if he & moved
CONNECTION
Along with this dissatisfection, the Panthers: aiso
cople's growing affinity with thr
bird Word, In rand successior black people had made the connection between conditions in the Third World, conditions in the ghetto, and American imperialism. The Panthers expressed all this.
They characterised Black America as an internal colony of American imperialism, and the police as an ocupation force playing the same role as the Gls played And they said that black people bad a right to fight back and demand theit
e washe ehettomnenher actite base was lumpen unemployed street blacks who felt the brunt of the crisis of American capitalism and öf the rightist reaction t0 il.
LOCHEC-BETTHRE LBE working class had been bought off by the gains of racism and imperialism
WHAT'S LEFT
car unmi Dierlae c0 nse rain.
Ch Deadlins: Tom Ssluneau ha publication. Payment in advance.
Tor the Soclallse
London Nt 2MP siaing
Hacar Catinat mut s o HOD S1 Lamisul must tisee satully ngrd the Tere
OnORaN car val
peatal orders
-hiere sang amus-muesA:
SOCIALIST ORGANISER: out 22 Sept Speciai 16
Labolr sodechip: orear nice Bal
Bex 127, 182 Upber St, London N1
TD päp.
and Fae contarasca an AETVE Rul Revision at Contral Landan Pely 50 21 Ocl. Detaila from above address.
Pioneers of self-defence
reiane STEVE
party's 10 do
lives and
Organisationally
black important white cupitalism.
in Vietnam
exploiters, the
WOLC mother country'.
Nixon-
0 2
SOB
S'TO-DAY IN
/ NIRELAND...
adera en regea o. Bellse 20825 anders on request. em a os citad r, Lonas i PICKET GARNERS:
Onford Drpusl: 40-41 Haymarset:
Rin 24. Henrietta Si., ING2 31-2401051
CONATCLONC Onran anS SnulnaI CAITICA - E CAN UME OMIMOCM TO!
HUEY P: Newton and Bobby Searle after the funeral of George Jackson.
and had ceased to have revolutionary potential Instead it was the growin dams of the lumpen which woul black. makethe revolution, as they saw their
their futsite being
xpropriated by the ruling clas
the Panthers self-defence with policies of black self-organisation, in the forin of community services (free Drcamass Tor scenarcn. frec medicul services, etc. Jand by building
campaigns inside - Tha community (solidarity with black
arisciners against
rafing ol black people to ligh
The Panthers emphasised, though, that there could be no slands of black self-determination in a sca of
If that was all the Panthers ha said, they would have posed a huge enough threat to the American rulin class. But it wass"l. They also sai thal an answer was not a race war of black against white, but a class war of oppressed peoples against their
EnC oDIcm Pas nos my TacE0 and imperialism, but the capitalism they grew out of. Their position was
"national liberation in the black colony: revolution in the (white)
had proved that black nationalism per se could citber be
N20 BND. Te.: 08:-434 7989 SMALL room
ISLINGTON Campaignapainst Racism
Com 194 Old St London ECt il min Did St Tubel. An chical lunching anc a plar workshope. Creane.
CRITIQUE CONFERENCE on Stalin - DRIInA
Londor
COmMUTSE TenDEeY. I anMYsKs 1ha
bought off or else used to split off black from white allies. But an armed
revolutionary group preached unity the FBI were not
rong 1o call the BPP the biggest threat to Amenica 's inierna security.
This isn't to say that the Panthers alliances were always of the best. Up to 1969 these had been with New Left aroups which had encouraged tbe BPP to consider itself the 'vanguard of the American revolution -resulted in its progression out of the black community lo become a white leftist cult group.
After 1969 the Panthers bad increasing links with the American Coltmunist Party, because of the
Not: their lawner member), and because the CP was the only group to defend the Panthers consistentiy and actively against stale repression
This led to a Stalinisation of theit already authoritarian internal struc
relationship with other groups.
On top of this, the Panthers were acutely internationahst They least) had solidarity links with other "liberation forces" (notably the NLF and Al Fatahy and believed that the world revolution would start in the Third World.
Influenced by Macist ideas, and the course of the Cuban revolution, they
"PUE:
Moss Cantre, tanchesier. Sat 11 No4
ht and Babira Tavior.
slowly World became liberated territory. As the "countryside" 'metropolis would isolared and fall itself.
The role of American revolutionary forces was both to throw a spanner in me works ur lne eneuropons ang to occupy as many of the security forces ECCU LOSE LEL BLELEHOEESEUa Poree: niran seeneth.
Panthers
problems. Under "sell-defence" of the carlier period was transformed into a militarist guerrilla strategy, which led to SUDS LUBOAGE ALAC vanguard, became the army to fight Lor doctano Tor tand snsicdd DE) Ene black masses.
Further,. forcing the state to reveal its most
To say that cace and racism is the UNHI- РГАИНОВ DCETCCI slase and master, the oppressed and oppressor, coloniser, is lo be one-sided and suhjective in logical extension of this argument would be that if racism was eliminated ail the oppression and exploitation... would immediutely cease...
capitalism is the primary contradiclion.. Capitalism is the disease of mankind that allows five per cent of the people to control 95 per cent of the weatth, Imperlalism is the concer of capitalism that spreads and destross whole countries and whole nations of which people. Greed is the purpose. Racism
Is the excuse. DEc of ine lack Panters in San Francisco (April 1969)
repressive side, the massea would be stiited to resistanoe and revolution - which
was wrong, Kenression bred solahor for the Panthers, nor black resistance In 1968, the BPP had had at least the passive support of most of thi black community; by 1970 this hac been all but dissipated.
These and acakncises were compounded by the structure of the party. All discussion and decision-making was asolated to the leading circles, CUU3DI WRL Icarning of Mao's Little Red Book This lack of leadership experience was crucial in 1909-70 Panther leadership felt the full force state repression muprisonrnent, and exile.
ideological and organisat ionat oopreparedness, partration and ding tias, which
destroyed extreme state pressore the "guerril
trends became classically counter
expia na
"ter Labour ano prosides a
chardn. Tues 3OcL,7.33em. Conway WOMENSSTUDES CEA2 78-79
Tepar 3l, Lande
Pune anc belirea s am lite tet)
Sponsored bs WEA An ciaases run tor 24 weeks
"Phane dran oh 'ase 28."
mangled mailihe hird
ATEIUEIL
was liberated, the BPP become more recriminations
the parly.
HILSC SE.
Seif-defence "SITYIVA.
certainly had Cleaver, the
La form of But BPP, the
Licaver's boc that. ba
More
the
colonised and the
analysis. The
PalNin lo see thar of the Black Panthers in San
other ideological
and political ESTICEULU COHL
when the
death,
thiscombination of
Panthers Under
hile and Arcantma. Cos
Possibia reduclic one argin, Phone Dare, C1 230 175 CLABS en Mare's -DODnOmiCE •an T
IUNEH HAMLEIS SO30IE UE. olding a "meaia lumble sale on a be
reco ds
Hasd,
18151
CAMPAIGN -an ds a new office worko io ecordi ala tre dompaion's work, rur
exper enot
evening and weesend meetings Swary
posed as the alternatives for the black
With a Etlle help from the FBI, the
split apart with bitter Newion and Cleaver vying for the lendership o
Newton carried most of the organisation, but as a shadow of
was replaceu by same old civil rights reforms with a new rhetoric. When Newton had 10 fee the country, the party was carried into the Democratic Pary which it bad once so vehemseitly opposed.
if the organisation bas long since disappeared from most of the black communities of America, its DeTLaLe nas Moc. BHCk patrOEs or 40e police are common in many cities still. even if the arns bave gone.
OiL has lelt imprioted on cbe black consclousness the image of black solf-organisation. not seen since Garvey's movement in che 19206, And the imnge of armed hack people standing ip to Tbe Man and winning. Radical social science
Twelve pages of
the liveliest reviews
of the latest books in TRIBUNE
SOCIAL SCIENCE
BOOKS SPECIAL
with reviews by
Sol Picciotto Jock Young Alan Hunt Tony Bunyan Ken Coates Rodney Barker John Lea and many others
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September 22 20р
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free, from TRIBUNE,
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PARTACIST Leap
THE Dera cen mene mer Desar calica pubic meeting Hamp and
Socialist Chullenge 21 September 1978 Page 7
Page 8 scan of this page
WHAT'S HAPPE Five Questions
In 1915-14 11 2. Why
INTERNATIONAL
Ideg
Sultan
Commun remackable
repression of Hez
: Tudeh Party,
presenr Shah The countr
irit of the Valta Todch'a tbe sarial concession USSR. Thus allow
cuat Front to rem
The decras
of
Page 9 scan of this page
NING IN RAN? Labour's record
The Crash of 170 by Paul E. Erdman, Sphere, 95p.
DISGRACE ARROGANT
Dr G
bistory thority of the ersian FREE ELECTIONS
Plan oil compans in 1951
Owen then gets to the present reason for the Labour Government's policy of
the
the Cour 041901- "common" military, And our
LIEUTENI bilities"
Iran's key t
other Gulf islunes in
arus
destroye ised from the almost completely
hovercralts, Britain ha
Fi militan hardware
-out
In DE
sterling aub-machine
'set the record straight, Dr
Iranian regime
potitical, respotis
PROTEST
equipme
to he inte
told,
issues
to the Middle East Economic Digest (14.4. 1978), *a 28 per cent rise in the
value of UK sales to Tran during 193T helped to keep that marke as Britain's biggest in the
With so much at stake'. no wonder
teen takes it spon hansed to c human rights eated of the *dictatorial lusaddey' Dr Owen dated 7 Fehruar covertents in this fell of human ricEtst, shortly after the Tranian police had carried our a bloody massete in Qom, fin
demonstration aT 5,000 people
We hope that cuncbluency Lahour
nade and individyal members of our moveineur nise tak writing 10 lean iran and calling pite in the direction. • 21 September 1978 Page "
Page 10 scan of this page
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Page 12 scan of this page
Paper under siege
CP cracks down on prisoners campaign
RELAND
THE EDITOR of Republican
Emergency Provisions Act.
were repeated in April.
Troops Out Movement were
able to see how a resistance
newspaper is produced 'under
siege conditions when they
were taken to a 'safe house
where a Republican News staff
meeting was being held.
Danty Morrison was one of
those at the meeting, in a house
which might never be used
throughout, while a constant
watch was kept for the Army,
Al one point an Army patrol
hung
mulside
When it moved on there
al rebel
need to go over the wall this
time, they reported. "It was
hard to realise that this was
reality, not a scene from some
spy novel.
this interview with a memher of
Could you give us an idea of
vour circulation?
We sell 16,000 copies a week-
We could increase it, of courie
not under the present involved would have to be
massive.
We send about 3.000 copies of thein haven't. CORMACK report.
A letter from STUC General Secretary Jimmy Milne, a CP -member, has subtly reminded
Trades Council, represents 66,000 Edinburgh workers, that both the STUC and the leaderships of the big unions are against raising the issue.
A furiher lenter from the Northern Ireland Committeeof The lish Congress of Trade Unions, prompied STUC, Claims that there are no political prisoners in the Six
Milne has now anncuniced that he will appear in person at Edinhurgh Trades Council on 10 Ociober many years that an STUC General Secretary has done so
Edinburgh Trades Council, one of the strongest and best
Scotland, formerly hastion for the CPGB and a loyal servant of the STUC machinery.
CRISIS
In the wake of the crisis of the Broad Left strategy in the wtions, however, the far left's influence has increasingly
Early this member OL the Socialist Workers Party, Des Loughney, was elecred Secretary of the Trader Council
Socialist Challenge 21 September 1978 Page 12
*Republican News' editor arrested
Morrison, was "lifted" in Belfast on 8 September. He is, as we write, being held without charge under the
Danny was held in the original raids on Republican News' in December last, but was missed when they
Iwo members of the United abroad. That of course is also
Important, in that poople are reading it and understand the situation and the revolutionary
Have producing Republican changed a lot!
The difficulty we have -end of it, anyway - is that material coming in to the office through the post is stopped.
Some gets through, but very street liccie in comparison to what's in fact sent in.
We can't compile 80 articles. We can't sit down in the office to try articles beemuse the office i visited regularly by the Brits, who in fact are looking for material for Republican News.
The oftice is surveyed from an Army post across the road everyone entering the office is photographed.
Now every person whom the Brits have managed to per who has been involved at any level. be it producing or distrinuting the paper, has been arrested and has heen held lor number of days. sane have beca released fortunately enough, but some THE SCOTTISH Trades Union Congress, led by the Communist Party and the Broad Left, has reacted quickly against the support given by Edinburgh Trades Council to the campaign for political status for Irish prisoners. CHRISTINE RUSSELL and RON
elected Scottish trade union movement been captured by which revolutionary left. And it has seal shivers through the CPGB.
It was the Trades Conel's demonstration called in LonLDI Committee which matters to a head. The motion, from ACTSS the AS IMS insurance brapch, was passed on 6 June conveyed to both the STUC and the Home Secrerazy.
BIG STICK
soon as Council attempled to organise campaiga It support policical status. bowever.
CPGB began to wield the big was stick The Council's Executive, sali CPGB announced that finances availabic Tor speaker and ignored delegates" suggestions of a campaign to raise the mancy.
Now the Exocutive is trying TOCUS 0. campaign towards condenuting Ine Diplock CouTIs, wah I considers less controversial.
A number of Trades Council delegates and the Edinburgh Irish Solidarity Campaign are Tas is the firse time that a | to launch a campaien lo force
News'. Danny | So the people working now on
the poper feel that they're liable to he arrested and put uway?
NO. that's not crictly Ita Anybody that's involved in the paper won't be arrested — they will he shot
but that in fact is the case. The people would do the same job inside or outside
There will pet across.
And if the Brits find those who responsible production of the paper at the highest level, the Brits shoor them.
How then is the puper brought any It's really very difficult to ger
come in to the office they are remocol licy are taken ton sale house, they are left Someone dealing with the paper pets the articles, and cakes them to where the paper is eing compiler
we have to cause civersons with the Brits to ensure ticy re
If we're selling papers to a shop, let'ssay, whie may receive fifty copies, welve got to send 25 by foot and 25 by car. so that they are not all gor topether.
When they are in the shops they are sold gencrally below the counter original motion.
A public meeting, sponsored by Edinhurgh Socialis Unity
post in the
Hie
July
FASODEESPLIC
brought
77133/54 and
and duly
the Trades
che
majority,
were
PAC
the
CANT BE HUMAN
That might sound drastic,
who are involved now They are deter the the explanation or the revolution and situation
The Brirs are aware of this Kieran
Vugent 2 years in
TeLL
Block
The day the paper comes in
seil Themselves,
STOLEN. the Executive to honour tbel and other groups, will be belo BLOCK3 LONG KESH HOLOCAUST IT WAS CALLED THESE NAZIS WERE BEATING THESE JEWS UNTIL THEY COULDNT WALK THE CELLS WERE FULL OF SHIT, POOR SOOS HAD NO CLOTHES SO THEY WRAPPED THEMSELVES IN BLANKETS. BASTARDS THAT DO THAT TO PEOPLE
REHAN NUGENT
21
2 years on the blanket
the KEY
toFREEDOM
Troops
The release of Republican News editor, Dants Morrison.
The case before was that all whatever money they make an the paper boys had papers to the paper.
They have now organised much their
Hall of them watch for the Brits The other hait sell tha
-JAN thes divide away.
into a house
Brits are gone
under.
on 27 September to publicisc the campaign and press for
Amnesty
Amnesty Sinn
PRAISEI and
KIERAN NUGENT has been on the blanked" fortwo scarson for political status, Supporters of the courageous lebrly Irish political prisoners pickered Downing Street lusi Sunday and also demanded
They've in lace developed a
sysiem of code street by street
for when the Brits arrive. The
kids have different whites and
shout that they are two Streers
away or they are one street holes the tree and i they And they have aside
are selling the paper they skate
- they run into a
house— and they hide until the
And this is the kind of pressure the paper is
What do you think die main
reusins are that the British une
so keen to suppress the paper!
first of all the paper, and rosc
involved in all aspects of the
Pope as ferne Torthe
highlightine of H. Block
They are responsible for the
investigation Indirectly, of course, in that they put our the aricles, they caused concern with influence put pressure on
Trafalgar
Square
arrests
THREE PEOPLE were arresled in Trafalcar Square on 1l Septemher when the London support group of the Irish Republicun Socialist Party and
Fein atlempted interveme in un anti-rucist rully
jointly " and Tory Lahour, Liberal,
Lans
Police seired Tony MacNeill Carnelis Powell, and Jinuny Scunion ufter the group had raised an H Block bunner and started shouting •slogans for Troops Out of Irelund
Prisoners Out of Jail'.
After uppeuring in court on 11 September they were remsnded
uncestigate.
They also show the lie that
the Brits are winning the war,
mosl important
vehicle we bave got. It is the
aniy opportunity we base t put bur sews across . To answe
criticisne Tram
groups or from the Brits
The raids weren't direcied ar
IRA volunteers They were
directed al those responsible
for the paper, and responsible.
if you like, for the miblic face
of Republicanism. Those whe
meet the Press. those -who
produce the paper, those who
meet the people, the Advice
Contes that are there Jor the people
the raids and there were 150 raids in all on that might 127 April directed as the public face.
look forward to continuing like this for several
We sce no jet up. lo days to
think Dressure. I possible by the and Bois will be increased. 1 till 2 Oclober.
In a press statement the IRSP comment: Our arrests demonstrate the partiality of the British police aguins Trish political activish
- of which the notorious PTA is the most shrious example. It nas its counterpart in the Sies
which are used to keep down de black communities in this country.
Indeed, we feel it apprepriate to hare been taken while demonstrating our opposition to racialism in this country, for
ANTICI the sune jackbout!
Page 13 scan of this page
SURPLUS VALUE
T HE WORST TIME I've
had was from my fellow apprentices. They started, so they weren't at exactly the same level at work and they gave me real hell. When we were at college every morning when 1 walked in they'll say: "Fuck off, cow. We don't want you?, Every time I did anything they laughed at it. They used to break my pencils, and sometimes hit me.
But I didn't mind being hit so much. I mean, 1 used to have some fights with them, especially at the beginming, but that was okay. Some of them wouldn't touch me and if anybody talked to me or sat next to ine, they'd all laugh at him.
It was a very difficult cycle to break, and it didn't for two years. There were horrific occasions when they used to throw things at me. Bur I could cope with all of that, It wa ust the fact that nobody would talk
It was very odd being in this all-male through aw fal rituals the whole time. They were very inhuman to each
Friday aflernoons they always beat somebody up, with semco-operation from the instructors; anually it was the apprentice who got the worst marks that week.
They'd all charge after him, strap. him to a bench, take his trousers off. and rub him over with Swarfega. They'd never do much damage, but it was a very brutalising experience
They used to pick on me, and there was a lad with a slight speech defect they picked an, and another lad who was very small and weedy and used to crawl to the teacher, so they picked
100 What I couldn't the fact that nobody sand that really didn talked to me, change very much
I'mreally angry with the teachers think they thought that if they tool any notice of the fact that I was getting such hostile treatment it would get worse It's like the attitude of many people to racism: ignore it and I'll go away, If It happened blatantly
n front of them, If someone hit me, a TENCOLN But on the whole they jus would probably sec
igmored it. 5o for the first two vears, half the time i was with these horrible
ON SITE
I was 19 when I began apprenticeship, which is very old. I'd let-school at 38.
acrory and realised that 1 definitel: didn't want to go to university,
earn how to manage other people
ives for them. I thought I'd get skilled job. I wrote to the autbority and asked what trades they did apprenticeships in. They sent me back a list and when I looked down it I realised for the first time they
jobs that men did.
I was living in Leeds at the time
and I applied to all the firms in the
which took apprentices. 1 hac
just one offer, from a very large firm
of electrical contractors, which does hig jobs like the Humber Bridge as well as lots of smaller ones hospitals, shops, and railway work.
After two interviews and a test they took me on as an apprentice under
the joint industry board scheme. But they had to get an exemption, on
account of my age. I started on a
17-year-olds wage, taking home about El4 a week. I'm now on E35 — €1.28 an hour — and
when 1 qualify as an electrician-
installation in a year's time 11l get E1.50 an hour
The firm was very surprised that a woman would want to do the job
and, I suppose, a bit suspicious. But they took me on. I think they were thinking to the future. They see me
going into management so that if in
20 years time there are women doing these jobs, then it's handy to have a
few in higher ranks. If's interesting
that a private company should take
me on, when British Rail and the
Yorkshire Eleciricity Board curned
me down flat.
Starting work on a building site is
uite brutalising. Lads were beate
p on site, I think it has to do wit
proving you're maD.
working entirely with men, in very
horrible situations. As an apprentice
you're in a real hicrarchy and you are
at the bottom with the rubbish jobs
and people picking on you the whole
timse
There is really witty repartee,
which is great, but quite often it
cope them
my
to
WCTE
like
centres on destroying someone, and that's nearly always an apprentice. There's apprentices, about toughening theit)
mcant he asks. You haven't done nothing
yet, but that's for when you do. I've never had that from a man. But that was what the lads were going through, and they took it our on me, probably because they saw me as a threat to their masculinity. Although 1 was working HEJUST as unpicasant a situation as them, they helieve that and even when 1 was working on the same job they jus didn't believe it and thought 1 got all the cushy jobs. I was shouted at left, right and centre.
The really nice thing working on site is the people and the social atmosphere. There are a lot of different people; around the whole time, front site bo site, every two months, six months witever Peosie are comine and going, the various different contracTou Te
tors. and most Dunny sues are be Triendly places.
You go into all sorts of situations. If it's a new bualding there's all chese contractors SUDHADIE chatting to the labourers and the heating engincers, If it's an existing huilding, say a hospital, everything is
"Nobody would talk to me
At work-
woman electrician
IN A YEAR's time, JENNY will qualify as an electrician-installator. Her training began three years ago, when she was 19, and Jenny will almost certainly be the first woman in Britain to qualify under the electrical industry's apprenticeship scheme.
Jenny's experience has been bad and good, as she describes here
tradition ahout
cups of tea and things.
A lot of the women are supportive and gang against the otber electricians cheyne really movest to see mee durine are quire excited oing a greal wouldn't Janer says she wants to do this
about calk to electricians.
opinion abour you're moving don't see that they have any
very reactionary
lot of peopic seem
and small businesses. clectrician.
going on just as though you weren't there. Everyone ignores you because you're jusr the electrician, and you watch the life of the hospital going on around you. Nurses bringing you
very On site they up with me dilficult at first You also get older women who worked in
They You're job". Quire often
romen say: 1 always wanted to he mechanic. Now I'm a murse', or: 'Our
That's really nice, but the job i
filthy.
and again.
Took down on you and never ask your
anything. Building workers know what's going on. bu
power to change anything. A lot of them are
There's this crood chat if you worl hard enough you can make it and a
to helieve it. front of me There's also a lot of self employed They soc people, either lump working or very
I've yet to work with a militant
There's very little organisation, in spite of the closed
they
walking Dy
miscrable. other: bowerer recently
EnE 0U55 shop. Few go to meetings - just 20 of us tuen up at the Bradford branch of the Electricians" Union, which is prey much moribund. My politica involvemeut in the town was mainly with the Socialist Unity campaign
all find it quite accept workin
with a Monar Mind dreamt o
They've working with a woman before and than
worker
The first week on a site is always awful. The first morning 1 walk inta the canteen, there's a hundred blokes there and the walls are covered with page three from the Sun. A bush falls right! over the canteen and I shake all over. Then during the first week there's the same old comments which become very horing, the same jokes again
If I'm sweeping up its always: woman's work is never dene. or: "! bet you're good at than There's Jokes about hoyfriends and when I'm going to get married. They say: "Of is your hostricod a ballet dancer! And there's always a big discussion about whether they can swear again
me on a completely taken different level from their wife. For u lot of tem, une bai way toey bin cope with me is to pretend I'm a boy It really annoys rue. People call m Fred, and say good lad" • I always know.
say. No. I'm nor a lad. That's one way they cope with me being There and the te surprised 1 don't want to be an honoracy min and that insist Fam a woman, And that [ couldn't care less about people swearing in front of me, but I don't want to be Normally they dont swear in front very tricky of a lady, so if 1 allow myself to be sworn in front of thar means l'to not a lady so l'm not the same kind of person as their wife, while lot trying to say 1'ai like their wile
One of the ways in which they cope with me is to deny me any sexuality, and that happened particularly with the apprentices. But it also happens a bit on site. There's pressure on you to be like a man, partly because you're wearing these cloches; you learn to sit with your legs apart and walk around taking big strides
And you begin to become confused about what female sexuality is. Then
gel out the pornocraphs or they'l comment on ail the women
and ils a horrible experince because you can't jon i0,
feel very isolated and
I used to he very worried about
you learned to read
Everyone knows me now tend to get made the pet of the site ! walk on the site and twenty peopl say good morning to me. A Jot o people are very nice to me: pend my tools when they break; talk to me in a way they don t talk to each
about thei hopes; thei disappointments, family life; whereas in the canteen it's always cars and politic, mostly issues raised in that day's newspaper
RESPONSES
Tbere are basically three kinds of responses 1o nic Some people are supportive, and very nice and take Tat of trouble and interest in teaching me. And mosdy if 1 work with one hoven her ey share the ta
STarted
threatened by me and make a lot of
horrible remarks. Others can*t really
ape, so they ignace m
Imay be getting on very well wi the bloke I'm working with, but quite often there's a lot problems
created by lie osher bikes.
working for a couple of weeks with
another apprentio - this happened
worked topetber well, dividing
work fairly equally. But if ever th
other blokes saw ine being in
of some particular stage 86R
operation they'd niway: the
other apprentice: Don't let
Watch out, she'll be taking
your job soon.
That threw his into the position of
having to delend giving me equalit?
Thene's always a vague fear in thei
mind that in a year's time there'll be
hundreds of women pouring on the
site. They'll say: We don't mind ycu
but we don't want any more They
feel threatened that women will take
their jobs, skilled jobs.
There is a I6-year-old girl whu
starts at my firen this month. 1 just
bope to god she doesn't
easier for her. I find it tremendously
encouraging. You get
where you think, well why should
any woman ever waat to do this job?
lo your head you know that it is a
good job ab i that it's a lot better
being packer or a factory and tha it's imporiant
women do this kind of work
women
and I thought, I wasn't mad. 1 was
I think the main political impac
I've had is simply by blokes secing
me there and working with moe. The
makes quite an impression on people
Quite often they are surprised when !
jump to the defence of,
wife when they run their own wife
down. When they make anti-women
jokes they expect me to laugh and
takes them a while to work our why
laughing and why I'm
attacking them. It makes them think
This contribution by JENNY b from ERDAN YOU with
GEOFFREY SHERIDAN.
know someone - - perhaps yourself!
who could muke a good subject
for our Ar Work series, do let us
Socialist Challenge 21 September 1978 Page 13 wet idea
Page 14 scan of this page
SOCIALIST CHALLENGE EVENTS
COMMENT
Right to
unite
I'M GLAD reported September) the scandalous attacks on the Right marchers at the TUC. what the popular press would have us believe. the march represented the whole spectrum unempioyment in Britain. 1 talked to school-leavers who had never had a job, to unemployed graduates, and to a 55-year-old ex-miner — all wanting the right to work.
The basis has now been laid for a mass youth unemployment campaign which links up with the labour movement on a political programme and answers the capitalists BIOTACHL IDCUNEV. TO OO LaEs 1M to come to grips with the problem of buncing a cnnle uniled cameaien
But unfortunately the talk of unity on this march was overshadowed by séctarianism from the comrades the SWP. I took part in the march,
nd 1 had to put up with anti-IMC
ongs even while we were marching. was systematically excluded from any of the march commitlees
as a member of the IMG'.
Not only is such behaviour ver demoralising for comrades outside the SWP, bur it is also not the way to
sinemployrent. Political debate we
build a united front
WELOIL Manchester we arrangod debate. But such pelty sectarianism shows nothing cacept a lack anderstanding on how to advance the
Such a campaign should be based OsaCS OuTOAa DY0 Cliff in a recent Socialise Worker articie: tive davs work or tove days pay: 35-baur week withour loss of pay: sationalisation without compensation of all firms threatening losare or redundancies; occupations of all firms threatening closute or redundancies.
Se Denni Hr DaS ura real united front with a strategy for bakis up wintac sabour bovca and forcing it to fight with the unemployed.
GRAHAM HINDLE (Manchester)
View of
independents
TARIQ ALl'sarticle The Case of the
Non-Scotanan Seciarian ( Septem- bery made me very atery all crue
that il is the ducy
sapor, bue o tie pa nin y o panie.
dismisses movements of women, blacks, and gays as mere 'cultural movements* who nove understanding polltical power or of the nature of the
1am i memoel organisation (Tam ex-Big Flame), and
NORTH WEST WARRINGTON Socialist
CKa !I
details. 081- 236 2302
or Simte (226 4257, Mening) ar write
hanoes
Socianist Challenge offiess, Tel 081. 235 2362 or. by writing 1n каплово Dentre, Clo 14-Piocadify, Mar 3D09HS Met 19 forming a Saltord se tol ding ay ar minga shari
For celaile rina Roy en Alherton 8B
LIVERPOOL Speke Socialiel Chal-
lange Group meete every Wednesday at Nosh's Ark pub, Spake. Bpm.
Sociulist Challenge 21 Sepiember 1978 Page 14
Work Contrary to definitely
blinkered and expressed in All's article.
most committed lo
of dents.
because 1
and opportunism.
Others of
committed enough to our
i tact ve
in lace
such a
baven't got the Lime.
Taler than
HEIL TECLIEES
DG DInA B0
TONY HARRIS (Leeds)
Olympic
boycott
for
boycou the
He said
The campuigning proposed by autonomous
These were Argentina and effective arsinst Rusi 01 a0 MANCHESTER
at Mcak Side shopping penire Longaight Marwit, Dickenson Rd NORTH EAST NEWCASTLE Challengo is alto avalable Harrisona Inewsageni) n Linhorce Road.
LONDOn
cnere meet regulari inx 50, Lando N: 2XF
political activities. 1 am not 'against organisation". What I'm against is the
arrogant thinking
Politics, strategies, theories are not the sole preserve of organisations. At
BEAITAESEECS DDOLUE ZELIIS independents. To pose the question of the way lorward for revolutionaries and of unity, as simply a debate between organisations is lo deny the tremendous contribution of indepen-
Some of us are not in organisations because their structures are seen as patriarchal, and the human needs and Teclings of the members denied. Some of 'us are not in organisations because combine melare expencco misniparaca
with US arg oreanisabons because thew arc not
particular campaign, There are a whole variety of ather reasons. Some people simply
Poople remain independents because of the failings of ofganisations,
because BITS . some
sychological failings on the part o
CENCEr TENDETS TrACA TLU L SOnNE
buran leduta and stiet ey
consistently put the movement before the party, then many more people will be altracted to them. But it will take both time and corsistency for trust to quite
home"
the
1 FEEL thal Martio Mereyard's argument aganst & campaign to
eptember) contains serious flaw: of the World Cupiens of a boycatt pranoses ire crueny Besame as bosS
- with demerd:
Tor no limitacions on reporting, for the richt or tres movement, anEsD dn.
inerfective against will be equally
camrade Mecevard aski what th effect of a boycotr campaign would be. A Thatcher/NAFF-backed cam
WALTHAM FOREST:
sell. Sociallsi
Bocalisi Cholenge supooters wel come.
CAMDEN Soralie Chalteng Stoul
SOCINI ept: Bpm al Candin Neghtourtoc TUH
Malita Smala ge gataly o
paien may have little impact on the regime, bur a Tabour movernent campaign against CHOsCON hureaucracy could pire for democratic rights.
campaign against Moscow would alsa be a sethack to the regime's astempts to increase its presel thety urod in
inevitably surround its Olympic elfort, and this could weil serve as a spur to the repressed nationalities lighting for self-deler mination in states of the USSR such as Lithuania and the Ukraine.
Of course we should not support ampaigr forces.
backed by We sbould labour MOCaCH campaign to boycott the Olympics
merciess hypocrisy of the right wing — thei fallure to campaign for a boscon ol the World Cup. their support for Britain's violations of human rights in WEISBL SHU SM If we fail to do this, we are open 1o
the same accusations of usins double standards, It is not good enough to say that Argentinian "dissidents murdered whercas Russian dissidents are oily semt to torosd inbour camp oe psychiatric hospitals. We cannot start playing a sort of numbers ganse with represted peoples — saving that the USSR is not the mumber one culprit, so we should not campaicn
Vigorously violations of human righis as we would against Argentina's.
Comrade Meteyard imalies in his article that we should bot support u
scott campan bocause such a
mpaign would help Cold Warri 'lo whip up fecling against the Sovic Union in order to justify repression at
must bourgenisie's terme of reference
The single most effective ideologocal wespon in the hands of in
burgowisic, the weapon used mos effectively to disorient the workine class, is the fact that tliey can point to
Sovier Union and claim thas Sralinist dictatorship ls what socialist:
seat nane ant sd moce ima etne
undermine thesc for socialst democracy in Bastern Europe is to show that we defend democratie rights consistentls, unlike pur right-wing chemies LAN HARRISON (Oxford THE LENGTH of letters printed will usually be hept down to 400 words in order te enenurage us mee atel nf coninbutions possible. lesters may he cut at the Editor's discretion. Unsigned letters will not ornally be published, although we
TELINHU TEH names publication on request
con bulside the po
oun betle tetnigh For
SOUTH WEST YORKSHIRE LEEDS Socialisl
Bank, 12.30 2.000-
•..and
added
against
IT WAS really good to soo the article Moscow Seplember). However, the way that Martin Meteyard posed the question I BISCHOHIS Surely the crucial question ls the anti- class nature of the Soviet Union.
You 'argue (as Socialist Challenge an e IMCide) that the Soviet Union is workers stale that bas degeneraled with the rise of burcaucracy, our answer should be clear, Marlin Meleyard got this right WNETREMSE campaigi would His solution, decidedly weak. Yes, is is important ro protest against the specific conditions of repression, but we must go further than this. In resuriected Cold Warriors, we mesc say that we are willing to support a campaign in favour ot participation in the 198D Moscow Olympics.
Such u campaign would allow us to reach into every nook and cranny in a
its protes againat the hypocriss of tbc
rating class when il comes to haman riehts.
MIKE BARR (SE London]
Lump
the
strike —
you
boobed
TAM WRITENG dide headi
sibihty for the 'Lump looms on construction site which was published last week under my by-line. I want to put the facts stralght.
Malveru Construction redundancy nobers to two brickies, including from steward, who coaidh't even roceive
This notice because he was on habitay?
aliai mavemant. Folda-
Marans
MIDLANDS "Hole in the Graund", Haymarket
Challe ant -ra20
SOUTH EAST
EWEBURT Socalist Chacenge sa
ENEIES
VIN TEAT workers E10 a stamps,
Olympics
private
the Stalinist
TERACS
BOYCUH only henefit
though, was
April
response the
However. officist
EIREIC
strike
London NW: handed
- Dave Coull, the sensor DEREK
NW6 s onsale
tet etat hece the Mintan
DOLCHESTEN Sochallat
The excuse given for tese redun-
CHOCH enough work. This was rubbish. The
number of subcontractors on the site.
A 'company" calling itaelf Hartrose construction roceives E25 a day per
Mavern and pays day no boliday cic. :11 ther WEEC fiddling the dole it would still add up to less than our members are getting
Our strike is for the reinstatement of the workers made redundant, and also the removal of all "lamp labour from the site. The contract is for Camden Council who have a clause inciuded in all their contracts with
CHCITI specifying thut warkers on the job should be directly emploved by the maSE contraCla except in the case of specialised
The article published contained a number of factual errors. The whole of the original workforce has nol been laid off. There las not been onc hendred per cent anion membership since April last year. Ir was only in
this year that started organising, it was anh achieved in July this year around the time of the natolal pay awang.
the Feature of the article was the
Coull. Whal meterence to Dave possible espianation could thete be fora spocilic cottosm ot hla Night 0 aberrion! The eltect of ths reicrens could obly dampen support for aur strugele. To quate the article: Dave Coull, who happens to have strong anti-abortion views"
The accusation is noc absolutely true. Dase is not pro ahortion bul neither is he a supporter of SPUC statement ote mid kind tapt0 Statements of this kind oducale readers on lasuca such abortion (walch 1 support or aid the strugale which the article is supposed Tinee Dawe ally cal lo suppor tor • about. Where do we draw the trade unien militants who possess thr cotrect revolutionary programme? T ant not sayine trade union miliants are beyond criticism. The question is how do we criticise (hem.
Dur strike has still not been mad
by cither the TOWE or LCATt. We are not receiving any
pay sociel security Contribations to our strike fund anc messages of support i: Mick Ge
/a Breal & Roses, 30 Camden R Strike Commicee, Lomia Mulyera Strike Commitlee,
BATH Sociallet Chaltange salis sseteres. Ring Bac Athe detalo at scholi0s. ae Linien Sireur in Fy ta
SCOTLAND
For informat on abeul the paper or It Bratang erosi int,
Ptt Woa rona or foun EDINBURGH
sales Ei sac
Page 15 scan of this page
Why workers must
So that the wheels So that the wheels may continue So that the wheels may continue to tum, So that the wheels may tum Hours into ashes, days into dust, seasons into
stone.
So that the tumers of wheels may die of
boredom every day, every day.
Until one day they die of boredom. So that old age pensioners may feast on
cardboard sandwiches and flasks of cough
modicine.
So that our pensions may be protected against
inflation by investment in Cancer
Incorporated.
So that the dust may drill.
So that Bernard Levin may lay his moderately
well-formed turds on the graveyard pages of
The Times.
So that children's heads may be marooned on
high-rise traffic islands.
So that we may all join the equal opportunity
queues to be tranquillised, barbituised
amphetamised, hypnotised, exorcised
Lymbolised, expurgaled, tabulated,
regulated, stamped and sedated.
So thal the Archbishop of Canterbury may stir
the leacup of the soul with the silver spoon of
God.
So that money-landers may lend money to pay
interest on money borrowed from
work harder,
produce more
and ask
for
less...
by Leon Rosselson money-lenders to pay Interest on money borrowed from money-lenders to pay So that the dust may rise. Toney enders.
So that wo may be free to choose between Tuberculosis intemational and the British Bronchitis Corporation.
So that a regiment of Redcoats from Butlins
Annabel's. kills
that kills
That kills. them - Happy.
may lick our dreams into the proper shape for
knock-out competitions.
So that the ears may be filled with the din that
the hands produce for the eyes to consume
that the heart may wither away.
So that oil-slick executives may dine out at So that allotments may be transformed into
concrete memorials for the dead.
So that the poor may dig dust from the earth for
the wealthy to bury in vaults.
So that our children may have bank accounts. So that the balance of terror may be maintained. So thai the dust may tall.
So that the meek may inherit the earth because
they haven't the strength to refuse So that the lungs may be lined with the dust that So that the blood may be choked with the dust So that the mind may be logged with the dust So that the dust may kill.
So that we may count the ashes until tomorrow,
when, with energy, or after tomorrow, with
determination, or after tomorrow, with a
greal national effort, or some time in the dust
to come, when the stone is ripe, our children,
or their children, or theirchildren's children.
or their children's children's children may -
If the dust - know what It is — it the dust
doesn't - lo be - if the dust doesn't get
Socialist Chullenge 21 September 1978 Page 15
Page 16 scan of this page
Begin nominated for
Cheques, POs and Money Orders should be made payable to "Socialist Challenge'
Actor. TARIQ ALI reports.
It was Jerusalem all over since 1948. again. The dramatic entry, the handstakes, the warai enn races. the cuphoric jokes, the warld press, the servile and sycophantic response of Callaghan. Owen, et al.
Carter was beaming as he thought of the likelibood that his popularity (at an all time low) might increase somewhat.
summie Sadat lesi Just after Jerusalem
lost his then Foreign Minister. After Camp David the present Foreign Minister, Ibrahim Kamal, resigned in protest against the agreements.
The sertlements amount to a clear victory for Begin and the Zionist state.
SETTLERS
The Western press is naturally presenting it as a dillicult decision for Isracl. They will have to forcibly remove the nitra-Zionist settlers from parts of the West Hank, cle
In reality the israelis have got what they were demanding the Jerusalem summit. Sadat has accepted the idea or a separate peace with Isract
In so doing he has put the intereste of the Egyptian ruling class and state before those of tae nrap wond as a wacke, nol to mention tose who are still sutiering the consequences of the victories of Zionism ever |
portets in Tower Hamlets met last week to set up an acuve group in East London. committee was elected -two independent revolutionaries and two IMG members -
make proposals about Name
Address .
Complete and return to:
Camp David peace show
Oscar
THE AMERICAN extravaganza •Meeting at Camp David' has swept a number of Oscar awards, the highest honours awarded by the entertainment industry, Carter was nominated as Best Director, Begin as Best Actor, and Sadat as Best Supporting
For the settlements amouet patrica mixturs or col at Ism and paternalism as far a LL aa arc concre! "Scif-government" for bears under Isracli supervision is a classic ploy culled from the textbooks of British imperialLEn.
PALESTINIANS The very fact that the Palestinians were not even consulted by hose who claim o speak 10 their behalf tells us a lot more tao tuc vo bree bacasocu u the propaganda apparatus of Washington, Tel Aviv, and
Sadat's main aim was secure hisposition at borne. His prestige was at a low ebb and lc had been considerably wakeled by the debacle of the Jerusa-
Now he has accepted what he TULLINEL MAOICMERH Then he said that his purpose WAS HOE OLCHE UIE SCOd u agreemenr between Eppr and Israe!'.
MASSES He would therefore be foolish to imagine that the Egsptian masses will receive the settle BIcE warn joy, Tegaraiess Dl mH the Accrican aid which he has no doube been promised.
Begin will present the settle
OUR FUND DRIVE
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The need to group sales of the paper stressed by many comrades at with the meeting, and supporters will De discussing a respear oca bulletin io sel the POlEs 011
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five ments as a victory for Zionist diplomacy: a separate agresment, a pupper administration on the Welt Rank and Earnlian recognition of the Zionist stare and its frontiers as permancht 10 Of course the extreme right will
1977. known. nasc reeular Tower Hamlets is not alone
was in its efforts to reorganise the paper's supporters. ion Spa sellers are on the streets
paper's towns have struggies OTOLE
pledged not to occupy
expansionism for
country WEH
and not-so-past
complain that he has petaci.
NO SOLUTION
the Arab states
Khalid TEnei nwa Momcia L.eamingthe efforts SUPPORTSE increased their conrades
tertiory and to control Zionist
the time being. but the bulk of the
support him
positions. might be hoisted on lis out
For the Palestinian Arab masses the situgele will go on. Speakers: But the Camp David settlement will compel them, gainst their will, to intervene policcally in
LD LEVENHE organisatiols which are not "neatral" on the domestic or the international policy of Sadat or
Hussein or Assad.
Gadali or Boumedienne.
The Camp David settlement: wil, ut our opition, not solve the central issue posed after the
thc demand of the Palestinians for (CARI]
With these kind of sceps the sale of books, badges, and being taken, it is not surprising thal two contributions to the lund drive this week come from
of the paper's Cardiff sent in 13.50 and from Bath came 142.58 from £1734.65
-EO ZO September.
Sale of apples Ed Mahrend PT BSC M Eady B Drummond Auen
A Wrapson
'asellis Алин Total
ENDMARTIAL LAW INTRAN!
NO ARMS FOR THESHAH!
FREE ALE IRANIAN POLITICAT PRIONERN
PUBLIC MEETING (followed by Forchlight march to 10
Downing S!
Friday 22 September, 7,30pm Conway Hall, Red Lion Square, London WCI
BOB WRIGHT, Ast Gen. Sec
TARIQ AL.I, Editor, Socialist Challenge
IRENE BRENNAN, Executive Committee, Communist Party
of Great Britain
TONY CLIFF, Editor. Socialist Worker
PHIL FRAMPTON. National Chairperson, Labour Party
TWE SocIab A representative of CARI
117 THURGOOD, recently expelled Guardian correspenden/
in Iran, has also been invited.
Organised by thie Committee Apainst Repression in Irau so on at the Socialist Challenge stall ar the Walcot Festival.
Thanks to апопутоия donation af EIO0, alniost t200 arrived ar our offices this week, The E197.48 brings the lotal to
and anther ERD0 before the ICOO
GOOD APPLES
One novel way to help the fund drive this week came from the efforts of a local supporter in Camden who brought into
bag apples Freshly picked from his tree. A quick sale brought us €3.93.
Our thanks shis week to:
13.93 10.00 5.00 5,00 10.00 100,00 Cardiff supporters 3.50 Contribution from
Symposium 5.47
Bath supporters 42.58
Thes 1.00 €197.48
ALEW THERE LUNDA BaNG wuC even the neost open und homest newspaper is obliged to adami that it has heen closeting e skeleton.
We think our news coverage is quite good really. But you've ever thought that it somermes ck tha: -the-minute in chi, we have to admit there is a cerlait reason for this.
While we nurchase and file every national daily and a good mans miscazines besides, office lacks the ober connection that practically every home coys.
Yes, wedon'l have a radio o a tul, Lan you Delp us oul! We would be delighted to take
TETENHIE model, or even a defunct one if
TERAIT TICE SEEH costly. Thank you for your WILCHET LOTTERY WINNER The agony's over. On Monday
CHAER He UrAY Dur Summer Lottery, and the win-
INNICE UITHELPE 0CHI2115, who lives in Liverpool.
win pither u tacht Bn bic| 1100 transistor radio ur, if preferred, a E50 book token.
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